Reflections from SEFI 2025: Engineering Education, Innovation, and Finnish Inspiration

 Another year, another annual SEFI conference, where world leaders in Engineering Education meet and share new develops and best practice. Dr Raja Toqeer was there at SEFI 2025 in Tampere, Finland, where he chaired key discussions on accreditation and policy, shared his latest work, and learned about Finland’s unique approach to engineering education.

This September, I had the privilege of attending the SEFI 2025 Annual Conference at Tampere University, Finland, a gathering of global educators, policymakers, and innovators shaping the future of engineering education. The event was an extraordinary opportunity to share our research from the University of Sheffield, contribute to international discussions on accreditation and pedagogy, and experience Finland’s remarkable blend of technology and wellbeing-focused educational excellence.

Chairing Conversations on Quality and Policy

My conference began by chairing two key sessions: the Special Interest Group (SIG) on QualityAssurance and Accreditation and Paper Session on Policy and Accreditation in Engineering Education. Both sessions attracted delegates from across Europe, Asia, and the America, each bringing perspectives on how accreditation frameworks can evolve to keep pace with rapid technological and educational change. The discussions reaffirmed how vital trust and independence are in sustaining the credibility of engineering education worldwide. Accreditation, at its best, is not a bureaucratic hurdle but a quality dialogue, one that ensures our graduates are ready to meet global engineering challenges.

Workshop: The Independence of Accreditation Agencies

Together with ProfessorJosé Carlos Quadrado, I co-presented the workshop Independence of Accreditation Agencies: Challenges and Implicationsfor Global Engineering Education Quality Assurance (1) The session explored what true independence means for accreditation agencies, examining issues such as political influence, financial dependency, and institutional conflicts of interest. Participants worked through two case studies comparing accreditation models across regions, analysing what makes some systems more resilient and trusted than others. Using the EUR-ACE Framework, we guided discussions on how transparency, governance, and diversified funding can safeguard impartiality. The key takeaway was that independence is not a fixed state, but a dynamic balance between autonomy, accountability, and professional collaboration, an insight that will continue to shape quality assurance globally. During the workshop, I was awarded the International Professional Engineering Educator Registry (iPEER) certificate and lapel pin by the President of European Network for Accreditation of Engineering Education (ENAEE) and ENTER Professional Network. The ENTER Professional Network is the only globally recognised regulator for the profession 2311 (Engineering Educator) under ISCO (International Standard Classification of Occupations) defined by the UN/ILO.

Paper Presentation: Advancing Electromagnetic Transmission Line Knowledge through Experiential Learning

With Dr RolaSaad, I presented our joint paper, which tackled a common challenge in postgraduate engineering education: how to make abstract electromagnetics engaging and meaningful [2]. Our work introduced a hands-on, non-assessed experiential learning intervention that enables MSc students to explore transmission line behaviour using the NI ELVIS II platform. By visualising voltage, attenuation, and phase shifts in real circuits, students developed a much deeper understanding of theory through practice. The impact was profound, improved coursework results, zero fail rates, and enthusiastic student feedback such as “seeing the wave behaviour along the line made everything click.” This project demonstrates how experiential learning can transform even the most abstract subjects into rich, intuitive experiences.

Paper Presentation: Achieving Balance in Project-Based Learning

Another highlight was presenting our paper, Achieving Balance: What is the Optimum Proportion of Staff-Led toStudent-Led Sessions During a Week-Long Design Project with Professor Andrew Garrard (3).

This study examined over 2,800 Sheffield Faculty of Engineering undergraduate students’ experiences across our Global Engineering Challenge (GEC) and Engineering You’re Hired (EYH) weeks (3). Using detailed survey data, we found that a 23:12 ratio of staff-led to student-led hours strikes the right balance for engagement and learning. Interestingly, first-year students leaned towards more independence, while second-year students preferred slightly more staff support, yet both rated the current balance as “about right.” These insights are shaping how we design large-scale, resource-efficient project-based learning that nurtures autonomy without losing essential guidance.

Discovering Finland: Technology, Wellbeing, and Connection

Beyond the conference halls, Tampere offered a serene yet innovative atmosphere, a city where lakes, forests, and advanced technology coexist beautifully. Learning about the Nokia Experience Center provided a glimpse into Finland’s pioneering role in communications, while conversations with local educators highlighted the nation’s holistic, wellbeing-focused education culture. It was equally rewarding to reconnect with colleagues from across the globe from long-standing collaborators to new partners exploring transnational education and accreditation initiatives. These informal exchanges often spark the ideas that shape tomorrow’s collaborations.

Looking Ahead

SEFI 2025 was a celebration of engineering and society, community building, innovation, and reflection to remind us that engineering education is both a technical and human enterprise. The University of Sheffield’s strong presence in these discussions underscores our ongoing leadership in engineering education, pedagogical research, accreditation practice, and practical learning. As we continue our journey towards more inclusive, authentic, and globally connected engineering education, the lessons from Tampere and from Finland’s thoughtful balance between technology and wellbeing will resonate deeply in our work ahead.

The full papers are available on SEFI 2025.


References:

[1] J. C. Quadrado and R. Toqeer, “Independence of Accreditation Agencies: Challenges and Implications for Global Engineering Education Quality Assurance,” in Proc. SEFI Annual Conference, 2025, pp. 1–6. Available: Quadrado-INDEPENDENCE OF ACCREDITATION AGENCIES-410_b.pdf [Accessed: 4 November 2025].

[2] R. Saad and R. Toqeer, “Advancing Electromagnetic Transmission Line Knowledge Through Experiential Learning,” in Proc. SEFI Annual Conference, 2025, pp. 1–6. Available: Saad-ADVANCING ELECTROMAGNETIC TRANSMISSION LINE KNOWLEDGE THROUGH EXPERIENTIAL-192_b.pdf [Accessed: 4 November 2025].

[3] R. Toqeer, C. Omar, N. Rosado Hau, C. Bronze, M. Wright, and A. Garrard, “Achieving Balance: What Is the Optimum Proposition of Staff-Led to Student-Led Sessions During a Week-Long Design Project,” in Proc. SEFI Annual Conference, 2025, pp. 1–6. Available: Toqeer-ACHIEVING BALANCE-1116_b.pdf [Accessed: 4 November 2025].